What Is Gambling?

Gambling is the act of risking something of value on an outcome that is based on chance. This can include betting money on sports events, games such as scratchcards and fruit machines or even just placing a bet with friends. In some cases it can also include activities involving skill such as playing a game of cards, or even business transactions like investing in shares. However, the term has a more broad definition in some jurisdictions and is often used to refer to any activity that involves taking a risk for financial gain.

The definition of gambling has evolved over time. In ancient times, it meant cheating at a game of chance or wagering items with little or no intrinsic value (Oxford English Dictionary, second edition, 1989). In modern language, it means wagering money or other valuables on activities that involve chance or uncertainty, such as sports matches, horse races and lotteries. It also includes activities involving skill, such as playing card games or table games such as roulette.

Most people gamble responsibly and enjoy the entertainment and social aspects of this pastime. However, for some the gambling can become addictive. In extreme cases this can lead to a severe mental health problem. Pathological gambling is defined as an urge to gamble despite negative consequences. This compulsion may take many forms, including secretive gambling and lying about how much is being gambled. It can also include a desire to up the stakes in an attempt to win back lost money.

People with gambling disorder can be hard to spot, and it’s common for them to try to hide their addiction from family and friends. They may also lie about their gambling habits, claiming that they aren’t doing any harm or that they’ll ‘win it all back’ at some point. Symptoms of gambling disorders can begin at any age, but tend to run in families and are more prevalent in men than women.

While it is difficult to prove that a person is suffering from gambling disorder, it’s possible to identify the symptoms by answering questions such as:

There are also several different types of treatment available. Some of these are peer support groups, such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is a 12-step recovery program based on Alcoholics Anonymous. These groups can help a person to rebuild their support network and develop new skills for coping with their addiction. Other treatment options include cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic psychotherapy. Some people with gambling disorder also benefit from having a sponsor, someone who has successfully overcome a gambling problem and can provide invaluable guidance and support. Inpatient and residential treatment programs are also available for those who are struggling with a severe gambling disorder and need round-the-clock support.